On a recent excavation project beneath a home in San
Francisco, a small child's metal
casket was unearthed containing what appeared to be a girl,
approx. age of three.
She was blond, well preserved and holding a red rose. The casket was presumed to be
one that was missed when a large cemetery there was moved in
1933. Not knowing who
she was, city officials named her Miranda, purchased a new
grave site and head stone
for her, and she was again laid to rest. She had been deceased probably for at least
140-150 years, as that is when her burial case was made. It was known as a Fisk
burial case. It was
made of cast iron usually, had a plate glass window or windows
in the top, and was sealed tight. Because of it’s air tight
capacity, decomposition over
the years was virtually arrested. And if she was embalmed, and a good chance
she was,
that would add also to the pristine condition of her
remains. A picture of her casket is below.
Interesting notes about the Fisk container:
The Fisk metallic burial case was designed and
patented by Almond D. Fisk under US Patent No. 5920 on November 14, 1848. In
1849, the cast iron coffin was publicly unveiled at the New York State
Agricultural Society Fair in Syracuse, N.Y. and the American Institute Exhibition
in New York City.
The cast iron coffins or burial cases were
popular in the mid–1800s among wealthier families. While pine coffins in the
1850s would have cost around $2, a Fisk coffin could command a price upwards of
$100. Nonetheless, the metallic coffins were highly desirable by more affluent
individuals and families for their potential to deter grave robbers.
The case was custom-formed to the body
many times, were quite ornate and had a glass window plate for viewing the face
of the deceased, without the risk of exposure to odor or pathogens. The
airtight cases were valued for their potential to preserve the remains of
individuals who died far from home, until they could be shipped back for burial
by the family. This type of burial in the 19th century
indicated that the individual buried was someone of cultural and societal
importance.
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